Mishima cattle

Mishima
Conservation statusFAO (2007): critical
Other namesJapanese: 見島牛
Mishima ushi
Country of originJapan
DistributionMishima Island, Yamaguchi
Usemeat
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    600 kg (1,300 lb)
  • Female:
    400 kg (880 lb)
Height
  • Male:
    125 cm (49 in)
  • Female:
    115 cm (45 in)
Coatblack
Horn statushorned in both sexes
Notes
designated as a National Treasure

The Mishima (Japanese: 見島牛, Mishima ushi) is a critically-endangered Japanese breed of beef cattle. It is found only on Mishima Island, some 50 km (31 mi) north-west of Hagi, in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is one of six native Japanese cattle breeds, and one of two small populations that have never been cross-bred with Western cattle, the other being the Kuchinoshima breed from Kuchinoshima island in the Tokara Island group.:51