Ministers Island

Ministers Island
Native name
Quanoscumcook (Malecite-Passamaquoddy)
LocationSt. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
Area2.8 km2 (1.1 sq mi)
Elevation50 metres (160 ft)
Built1892-1901
Restored2006-present
Restored byVan Horne Estate on Ministers Island
ArchitectSir William Van Horne; Edward Maxwell
Governing bodyProvince of New Brunswick
Location of Ministers Island in Canada

Ministers Island is an historic Canadian tidal island in New Brunswick's Passamaquoddy Bay near the town of St. Andrews.

The 200-hectare (490-acre) island stands several hundred metres offshore immediately northeast of the town and is a geographical novelty in that it is accessible at low tide by a wide gravel bar suitable for vehicular travel.

Ministers Island became famous in the last decade of the nineteenth century as the summer home of Sir William Van Horne, the president of the Canadian Pacific Railway. By the time of Van Horne's death in 1915, the island had been transformed into a small Xanadu, sporting a sandstone mansion furnished in the most lavish late Edwardian manner, manicured grounds, scenic roads, greenhouses turning out exotic fruits and vegetables, as well as a breeding farm producing prize-winning Clydesdale horses and Lakenvelder cattle. It was the most spectacular of many palatial summer homes in St. Andrews, which since the creation of the St. Andrews Land Company in 1888 and the arrival of Van Horne in 1891, had become a watering place of note on the Canadian east coast.