Methacrylic acid
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
Methacrylic acid | |||
| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylprop-2-enoic acid | |||
| Other names
Methacrylic acid 2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid α-Methacrylic acid 2-Methylacrylic acid 2-Methylpropenoic acid | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| Abbreviations | MAA | ||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.096 | ||
| EC Number |
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| MeSH | C008384 | ||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C4H6O2 | |||
| Molar mass | 86.09 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Odor | Acrid, repulsive | ||
| Density | 1.015 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | 14 to 15 °C (57 to 59 °F; 287 to 288 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 161 °C (322 °F; 434 K) | ||
| 9% (25 °C) | |||
| Vapor pressure | 0.7 mmHg (20 °C) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | 77.2 °C (171.0 °F; 350.3 K) | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible) |
none | ||
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 20 ppm (70 mg/m3) [skin] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D. | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Methacrylic acid, abbreviated MAA, is an organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CO2H. This colorless, viscous liquid is a carboxylic acid with an acrid unpleasant odor. It is soluble in warm water and miscible with most organic solvents. Methacrylic acid is produced industrially on a large scale as a precursor to its esters, especially methyl methacrylate (MMA), and to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).