Melanesian Spearhead Group

Melanesian Spearhead Group
Groupe Fer de lance mélanésien
Emblem
Map indicating the membership of the Melanesian Spearhead Group.
Seat Port Vila, Vanuatu
Membership
1 associate
Leaders
 Director General
Amena Yauvoli
Establishment
 as Melanesian Spearhead Group
1986
Area
 Total
585,560 km2 (226,090 sq mi)
Population
 2010 estimate
8,348,000
 Density
35/km2 (90.6/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2010 estimate
 Total
US$ 20.512 billiona
 Per capita
US$ 2,457
Currency
Time zone
  1. If considered a single entity.

The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) is an intergovernmental organization, composed of the four Melanesian states of Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, and the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front of New Caledonia. In June 2015, Indonesia was recognized as an associate member.

It was founded as a political gathering in 1986. On 23 March 2007, members signed the Agreement Establishing the Melanesian Spearhead Group, formalizing the group under international law. It is headquartered in Port Vila, Vanuatu. A secretariat building was constructed by the People's Republic of China and handed over to the MSG in November 2007. The first Director General of the MSG Secretariat was Rima Ravusiro of Papua New Guinea. Since April 2016, Amena Yauvoli of Fiji heads the MSG Secretariat.