Matthew Ricketts

Matthew O. Ricketts
Phototype from the Progress, June 21, 1890
Member of the Nebraska House of Representatives
In office
1893–1897
Personal details
Born
Matthew Oliver Ricketts

(1858-04-03)April 3, 1858
Henry County, Kentucky, U.S.
Died(1917-01-15)January 15, 1917
St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAlice Nelson
Alma materOmaha Medical College
OccupationPhysician

Matthew Oliver Ricketts (April 3, 1858 – January 3, 1917) was an American politician and physician. He was the first African-American member of the Nebraska Legislature, where he served two terms in the Nebraska House of Representatives (the lower house of what was then a bicameral legislature) from 1893 until 1897. He was also the first African American to graduate from the University of Nebraska College of Medicine in Omaha.