Maria, Duchess of Viseu

Maria
Duchess of Viseu
Portrait by Anthonis Mor (c. 1550–1555)
Born18 June 1521
Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Died10 October 1577(1577-10-10) (aged 56)
Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Burial
HouseAviz
FatherManuel I of Portugal
MotherEleanor of Austria

Maria, Duchess of Viseu (18 June 1521 – 10 October 1577; Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈɾiɐ]) was an infanta of Portugal, the only daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and his third wife, Eleanor of Austria. A noted patron of the arts and buildings, Maria's personal wealth rivaled that of her half-brother, King John III of Portugal, making her the richest woman in Portugal and one of the wealthiest princesses in Europe.