Mandelonitrile
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile | |
| Other names
α-Hydroxybenzeneacetonitrile | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| 2207122 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.758 |
| EC Number |
|
| 1684586 | |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
| UN number | 2810 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C8H7NO | |
| Molar mass | 133.150 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.117 g/mL |
| Melting point | 22 °C (72 °F; 295 K) (R/S) |
| Boiling point | 282.70 °C (540.86 °F; 555.85 K) Decomposes |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
toxic |
| Flash point | 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K) |
| Related compounds | |
Related compounds |
mandelic acid, phenylacetonitrile |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
In organic chemistry, mandelonitrile is the nitrile of mandelic acid, or the cyanohydrin derivative of benzaldehyde. Small amounts of mandelonitrile occur in the pits of some fruits.