Mahomet (play)

Mahomet
Frontispiece of the 1753 edition
Written byVoltaire
CharactersMahomet, founder of Islam
Zopir, leader of Mecca
Omar, general and lieutenant to Mahomet
Seid, Zopir's son, abducted and enslaved by Mahomet
Palmira, Zopir's daughter, abducted and enslaved by Mahomet
Phanor, senator of Mecca
Meccan tribes
Mahomet's followers
Date premiered25 April 1741
Place premieredLille, France
Original languageFrench
SubjectReligious fanaticism
GenreTragedy

Mahomet (French: Le fanatisme, ou Mahomet le Prophète, literally Fanaticism, or Mahomet the Prophet) is a five-act tragedy written in 1736 by French playwright and philosopher Voltaire. It received its debut performance in Lille on 25 April 1741.

The play is a study of religious fanaticism and self-serving manipulation based on an episode in the traditional biography of Muhammad, in which he orders the murder of his critics. Voltaire described the play as "written in opposition to the founder of a false and barbarous sect".