Madison County, Texas

Madison County
The Madison County Courthouse in Madisonville
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°58′N 95°56′W / 30.97°N 95.93°W / 30.97; -95.93
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1854
Named afterJames Madison
SeatMadisonville
Largest cityMadisonville
Area
  Total
472 sq mi (1,220 km2)
  Land466 sq mi (1,210 km2)
  Water6.4 sq mi (17 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
13,455
  Density29/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.co.madison.tx.us

Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,455. Its seat is Madisonville. The county was created in 1853 and organized the next year. It is named for James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. In 1852, Hillary Mercer Crabb was elected to serve the unexpired term of State Representative F. L. Hatch. Among Crabb's accomplishments as a legislator was the introduction of a bill to create Madison County.