MS Saturnia

Saturnia as Italian troop ship passing through Suez Canal, Sept. 1935.
History
NameSaturnia
Owner
Operator
Port of registryTrieste, Italy
BuilderCantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico, Monfalcone, Trieste
Yard number160
Laid down5 March 1925
Launched19 December 1925
Maiden voyage21 September 1927
FateDelivered 18 November 1943 to U.S. War Shipping Administration by Italian Government.
History
Name
  • Saturnia (1943-1945)
  • Frances Y. Slanger (1945)
  • Saturnia (1946)
OwnerWar Shipping Administration (1943-1945)
Operator
  • War Shipping Administration (1943-1945)
  • U.S. Army (1945-1946)
FateReturned to Italian Government 19 November 1946
NotesBareboat charter, Army, 1945—1946. USAHS 1945 becoming USAT Saturnia 1946 on conversion to transport.
History
NameSaturnia
Port of registry
  • Genoa (1946—1955)
  • Trieste (1955-1965)
AcquiredFrom WSA 19 November 1946
In service1946
Out of service1965
FateScrapped in 1965 at La Spezia
General characteristics
TypeOcean liner
Tonnage23,940 GRT, 14,441 NRT
Length631.4 ft (192.5 m) (Registry)
Beam79.8 ft (24.3 m)
Draught29.05 ft (8.9 m)
Depth
  • 29.5 ft (9.0 m) (hold)
  • 46.6 ft (14.2 m) (molded)
Decks4 + 1 in #1 hold + shade deck
Propulsion
Speed
  • Original:
  • 19.25 kn (22.15 mph; 35.65 km/h) (service), 21 kn (24 mph; 39 km/h) (full)
  • After December 1935: 22 kn (25 mph; 41 km/h)

MV Saturnia was an Italian ocean liner named after Saturnia, Tuscany, the first of two sister ships built in Trieste for Cosulich Soc. Triestina di Nav. of Trieste and launched in 1925. Sister ship MS Vulcania was launched the next year. Saturnia served into World War II for Italy and upon the Italian armistice with the Allies was delivered to the U.S. War Shipping Administration (WSA) in an arrangement made between Italy and Admiral Cunningham of the Royal Navy, approved by General Eisenhower.

Saturnia sailed from Italy to New York with an Italian crew and was delivered to WSA on 18 November 1943. The ship first served under a WSA agent after conversion into a troop ship allocated to U.S. Army requirements but in January 1945 began conversion into a hospital ship under U.S. Army bareboat charter from WSA. After conversion into USAHS Frances Y. Slanger, the ship departed New York in July 1945 for France to embark patients. In December 1945 the hospital ship was retired and converted from 24 January to 21 February 1946 into a dependent transport as USAT Saturnia.

In November 1946 Saturnia was delivered to the Italian government to return to commercial service until March 1965. The ship was scrapped in October 1965.