Lysophosphatidylinositol

Lysophosphatidylinositol
Names
IUPAC name
[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]-oxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] hexadecanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C25H49O12P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(27)35-16-18(26)17-36-38(33,34)37-25-23(31)21(29)20(28)22(30)24(25)32/h18,20-26,28-32H,2-17H2,1H3,(H,33,34)/t18-,20?,21-,22+,23-,24-,25?/m1/s1
    Key: UOXRPRZMAROFPH-IESLQMLBSA-N
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OC1[C@@H]([C@H](C([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)O)O)O
Properties
C25H49O12P
Molar mass 572.629 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI, lysoPI), or L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol, is an endogenous lysophospholipid and endocannabinoid neurotransmitter. LPI, along with its 2-arachidonoyl- derivative, 2-arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI), have been proposed as the endogenous ligands of GPR55. Recent studies have shown that the fatty acyl composition of LPI influences neuroinflammatory responses in primary neuronal cultures, highlighting its potential role in neuroinflammation.

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