Leukoma staminea

Littleneck clam
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Venerida
Superfamily: Veneroidea
Family: Veneridae
Genus: Leukoma
Species:
L. staminea
Binomial name
Leukoma staminea
(Conrad, 1837)
Synonyms
  • Chione ruderata Deshayes, 1853
  • Paphia staminea (Conrad, 1837)
  • Paphia staminea orbella Carpenter, 1864
  • Paphia staminea var. sulculosa Dall, 1902
  • Protothaca grewingkii Dall, 1904
  • Protothaca staminea (Conrad, 1837)
  • Tapes diversa G. B. Sowerby II, 1852
  • Tapes tumida G. B. Sowerby II, 1852
  • Tapes tumida Carpenter, 1857
  • Venerupis petiti Deshayes, 1839
  • Venus ampliata Carpenter, 1857
  • Venus conradi Römer, 1867
  • Venus mundulus Reeve, 1863
  • Venus pectunculoides Valenciennes, 1846
  • Venus rigida Gould, 1850
  • Venus staminea Conrad, 1837

Leukoma staminea, commonly known as the Pacific littleneck clam, the littleneck clam, the rock cockle, the hardshell clam, the Tomales Bay cockle, the rock clam or the ribbed carpet shell, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae. This species of mollusc was exploited by early humans in North America; for example, the Chumash peoples of Central California harvested these clams in Morro Bay approximately 1,000 years ago, and the distinctive shells form middens near their settlements.