Lake Engure

Lake Engure
Engures ezers (Latvian)
Eastern coast of Lake Engure
Lake Engure
LocationTalsi district
Coordinates57°16′N 23°06′E / 57.267°N 23.100°E / 57.267; 23.100
Primary outflowsMersraga channel
Catchment area644 km2 (249 sq mi)
Basin countriesLatvia
Max. length17.9 km (11.1 mi)
Max. width4.4 km (2.7 mi)
Surface area40.46 km2 (15.62 sq mi)
Average depth0.4 m (1 ft 4 in)
Max. depth2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)
Water volume0.0168 km3 (13,600 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation3.2 m (10 ft)
Islands9 (largest: Liela sala, Apalrova, Kazrova)
SettlementsMērsrags
Designated25 July 1995
Reference no.738

Lake Engure (Latvian: Engures ezers) is a shallow coastal lake in the Gulf of Riga of the Baltic Sea, located in north-western Latvia (Talsi district). It is the third largest lake in the country after Lake Lubāns and Lake Rāzna. Covering about 45 km2 within a 644 km2 catchment, it is the largest relict water body along Latvia's coast. The lake formed as a remnant of the Littorina Sea roughly 4,000 years ago and lies at the heart of the Lake Engure Nature Park, a wetland protected under the Ramsar Convention (1971).

The whole lake and its vicinity have been included in the Lake Engure Nature Park since 1999, although the first natural reserve was established here in 1957. It contains a floating base for ornithologists.