Lackey v. Stinnie

Lackey v. Stinnie
Argued October 8, 2024
Decided February 25, 2025
Full case nameGerald Lackey, Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles v. Damian Stinnie et al.
Docket no.23-621
Citations604 U.S. ___ (more)
ArgumentOral argument
DecisionOpinion
Holding
Parties that secure a preliminary injunction have not "prevailed" for the purposes of recovering attorneys' fees, even if their case was mooted by the challenged law's repeal.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett · Ketanji Brown Jackson
Case opinions
MajorityRoberts, joined by Thomas, Alito, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett
DissentJackson, joined by Sotomayor
Laws applied
Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976

Lackey v. Stinnie, 604 U.S. ___ (2025), is a United States Supreme Court case holding that a preliminary injunction under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976 does not qualify the litigants as the "prevailing party" for the purposes of recouping attorney's fees, even if case was ended due to mootness of the challenged law being repealed before further judicial proceedings. This case reinforced the "American rule" that each side pays its legal costs unless a statute expressly authorizes otherwise.