Kohtla-Nõmme

Kohtla-Nõmme
Kohtla-Nõmme
Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 59°21′14″N 27°11′31″E / 59.35389°N 27.19194°E / 59.35389; 27.19194
CountryEstonia
CountyIda-Viru County
MunicipalityToila Parish
Area
  Total
4.64 km2 (1.79 sq mi)
Population
 (01.01.2009)
  Total
1,047
  Density230/km2 (580/sq mi)

Kohtla-Nõmme is a borough (Estonian: alev) in Toila Parish, in Ida-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It had a population of 1,047 (as of 1 January 2009) and an area of 4.64 km².

In the 1930s, New Consolidated Gold Fields opened a shale oil extraction complex at Kohtla-Nõmme. In 1937, the company opened the Kohtla underground mine. After the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, the company was nationalized in 1940. The Kohtla-Nõmme shale oil extraction complex continued to operate until 1961. The underground mine stayed operational until 2001. After that the Estonian Mining Museum was opened at the site.