Karoline Kaulla
Karoline Kaulla | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Karoline Kaulla by Johann Baptist Seele | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Chaile Raphael 1739 |
| Died | March 18, 1809 (aged 69–70) |
| Occupation | Court Jew |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Profession | Banker |
Karoline (Hebrew: Chaile) Kaulla née Raphael, known foremost as 'Madame Kaulla' or '"Kiefe" Auerbacher' (1739, in Buchau am Federsee – 18 March 1809, in Hechingen), was a German banker. She was one of the most famous Court Jews of her time, and reputed to have been the richest woman in Germany.