James Herman Robinson
James Herman Robinson | |
|---|---|
Robinson c. 1953 | |
| Born | January 24, 1907 |
| Died | November 6, 1972 (aged 65) |
| Alma mater | Lincoln University Union Theological Seminary |
| Occupation(s) | Clergyman, humanitarian |
| Spouse(s) | Helen Brodie (1938-1954, divorce) Gertrude Thomas (1957-1972, his death) |
| Parent(s) | Henry and Willie Belle Robinson |
James Herman Robinson (January 24, 1907 – November 6, 1972) was an African-American clergyman and humanitarian, best known as the founder of Operation Crossroads Africa (OCA), a cross-cultural exchange program considered a forerunner of the Peace Corps. Robinson served on the Corps' first National Advisory Council, and advised the U.S. State Department on African affairs. He also organized Harlem's Morningside Community Center, cofounded the African Academy of Arts and Research, and advocated independence for African nations.