James Carroll Napier

James Carroll Napier
James Carroll Napier, c. 1910
12th Register of the Treasury
In office
March 15, 1911  September 30, 1913
PresidentWilliam Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Preceded byWilliam Tecumseh Vernon
Succeeded byGabe E. Parker
Personal details
Born(1845-06-09)9 June 1845
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Died21 April 1940(1940-04-21) (aged 94)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseNettie De Ella Langston (1860–1938)
ChildrenCarrie Langston Napier (adopted; 1894–1918)
Parent(s)William Carroll Napier
Jane Elizabeth Watkins
OccupationLawyer, politician
Signature

James Carroll Napier (June 9, 1845 – April 21, 1940) was an American businessman, lawyer, politician, and civil rights leader from Nashville, Tennessee, who served as Register of the Treasury from 1911 to 1913. He is one of only five African Americans with their signatures on American currency. He was one of four African-American politicians appointed to a government positions under President William Howard Taft, sometimes referred to as Taft's "Black Cabinet." He was instrumental in founding civic institutions in Nashville to benefit the African-American business community and residents including educational opportunities.