Inejirō Asanuma

Inejirō Asanuma
浅沼 稲次郎
Asanuma in 1952
Chairman of the Japan Socialist Party
In office
23 March 1960  12 October 1960
Preceded bySuzuki Mosaburō
Succeeded byJōtarō Kawakami
Saburo Eda (acting)
General Secretary of the Japan Socialist Party
In office
13 October 1955  23 March 1960
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded bySaburo Eda
Member of the Japanese House of Representatives from Tokyo 1st district
In office
11 April 1946  12 October 1960
In office
21 February 1936  30 April 1942
Personal details
Born(1898-12-27)27 December 1898
Miyake-jima, Tokyo, Empire of Japan
Died12 October 1960(1960-10-12) (aged 61)
Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
Manner of deathAssassination (stab wound)
Resting placeTama Cemetery,
Tokyo, Japan
Political partyJapan Socialist Party
Other political
affiliations
Imperial Rule Assistance Association (1940–1942)
Alma materWaseda University
OccupationPolitician

Inejiro Asanuma (浅沼 稲次郎, Asanuma Inejirō; 27 December 1898 – 12 October 1960) was a Japanese politician and leader of the Japan Socialist Party. During World War II, Asanuma was aligned with the Imperial Rule Assistance Association and advocated for war in Asia. Asanuma later became a forceful advocate of socialism in post-war Japan. He was noted for his support of the newly established People's Republic of China (PRC) as well as the criticism of United States–Japanese relations, making him a polarizing figure.

Asanuma was assassinated with a wakizashi, a traditional short sword, by far-right ultranationalist Otoya Yamaguchi while speaking in a televised political debate in Tokyo. His violent death was seen in graphic detail on national television by millions of Japanese, causing widespread public shock and outrage.