Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez

Impeachment of Merceditas Gutierrez
The Ombudsman building
AccusedMerceditas Gutierrez, Ombudsman of the Philippines
ProponentsFormer Senate President Jovito Salonga, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan and 31 civil society leaders
Date22 March – 29 April 2011 (2011-03-22 2011-04-29)
Outcome
Charges
  • Betrayal of public trust
  • Culpable violation of the constitution
Impeachment vote by the House of Representatives
(March 22, 2011)
Votes in favor
212 / 284(75%)
Votes against
46 / 284(16%)
Not voting
4 / 284(1%)
ResultImpeachment successful

The Philippine Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez was impeached by the House of Representatives on charges of the office's alleged underperformance and failure to act on several cases during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. She became the second official after President Joseph Estrada in 2000 to be impeached.

While the first impeachment complaint against her was filed in 2009, it was dismissed later in that year in a 14th Congress dominated by Arroyo's Lakas Kampi CMD party. In 2010, with the election of Benigno Aquino III of the Liberal Party as president and the concurrent elections to the House of Representatives and the subsequent political realignment, two impeachment cases against her were voted as sufficient in form, substance and grounds, and the House of Representatives Committee on Justice had found probable cause on alleged betrayal of public trust as based on the two complaints.

On March 22, 2011, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Gutierrez, sending the committee report as the Articles of Impeachment to the Senate, which would have acted as an impeachment court. A vote of at least two-thirds (16) of all senators (24) was required to convict Gutierrez and remove her from office. Gutierrez, however, resigned on April 29, 2011, thereby canceling the impeachment trial in the Senate.