Hartsville, Tennessee

Hartsville, Tennessee
Hartsville-Trousdale County
Downtown Hartsville
Hartsville
Hartsville
Coordinates: 36°23′30″N 86°9′37″W / 36.39167°N 86.16028°W / 36.39167; -86.16028
Country United States
State Tennessee
CountyTrousdale
Settled1797
Founded1817
Incorporated1840
Founded byJames Hart, early settler
Area
  Total
3.6 sq mi (9.2 km2)
  Land3.6 sq mi (9.2 km2)
  Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
472 ft (144 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
11,615
  Density673.5/sq mi (260.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−06:00 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−05:00 (CDT)
ZIP code
37074
Area code615
FIPS code47-32720
GNIS feature ID1287064
Websitewww.trousdalecountytn.gov

Hartsville is a town in Trousdale County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Trousdale County, with which it shares a consolidated city-county government. The population of Hartsville was 11,615 as of 2020.

Hartsville now shares with Trousdale County a consolidated city-county government by virtue of a referendum which passed in Trousdale County in 2000. Despite the city-county government, under Tennessee law, Hartsville is also considered to be a distinct municipality. Trousdale County High School is located here, as well a Tennessee Colleges of Applied Technology campus operated by the Tennessee Board of Regents. Trousdale County is one of two counties in Tennessee to have legalized parimutuel betting on horse racing, but no group has ever stepped forward to build a racetrack. Hartsville is located slightly north of the Cumberland River and is approximately fifty miles northeast of Nashville.

In 1977, the Tennessee Valley Authority began construction on the Hartsville Nuclear Plant, but cancelled the project in 1984 after spending nearly $2 billion. The plant's unused cooling tower dominates the view south from State Route 25 between Smith County and Trousdale County. In 2016, Corrections Corporation of America (since renamed CoreCivic) opened the Trousdale Turner Correctional Center, a medium-security prison, in Hartsville. The prison became a hot spot for COVID-19 cases in the COVID-19 pandemic, giving the county the highest incidence rate in the U.S. in May 2020, with 1 in 7 residents known to be infected with coronavirus.