Guangxiao Temple (Guangzhou)

Guangxiao Temple
光孝寺
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
Deityprecepts school, Chan (Zen), Shingon Buddhism, and Pure Land
Location
LocationYuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
CountryChina
Shown within Guangdong
Guangxiao Temple (Guangzhou) (China)
Geographic coordinates23°07′56″N 113°15′04″E / 23.1321°N 113.251°E / 23.1321; 113.251
Architecture
StyleChinese architecture
FounderYu Fan's family
Date established233
Guangxiao Temple
Chinese
Literal meaningBright Obedience Temple
Bright Filial-Piety Temple
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuāngxiào Sì
Wade–GilesKuang¹-hsiao⁴ Szu⁴
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingGwong1 haau3 Zi6*2
Former names
Zhizhi Temple
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzai3 zi2 zi2
Wangyuanchaoyan Temple
Chinese王苑朝延寺
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingwong4 jyun2 ciu4 jin4 zi2
Wangyuan Temple
Traditional Chinese
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingwong4 jyun4 zi2
Qianmingfaxing Temple
Traditional Chinese乾明法性寺
Transcriptions
Chongningwanshou Temple
Traditional Chinese崇寧萬壽寺
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsung4 ning4 maan6 sau6 zi2
Baoenguangxiaochan Temple
Traditional Chinese報恩廣孝禪寺
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingbou3 jan1 gwong2 haau3 sim4 zi2

Guangxiao Temple (Chinese: 光孝寺; Jyutping: Gwong1 Haau3 Zi2) is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou, the capital of China's Guangdong Province. As the special geographical position, Guangxiao Temple often acted as a stopover point for Asian missionary monks in the past. It also played a central role in propagating various elements of Buddhism, including precepts school, Chan (Zen), Shingon Buddhism, and Pure Land. In this temple, Huineng, the sixth Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made his first public Chan lecture and was tonsured, and Amoghavajra, a Shingon Buddhist master, gave his first teaching of esoteric Buddhism. Many Buddhist scriptures were also translated here, including those translated by Yijing and the Shurangama-sūtra translated by Paramitiin (般剌密諦).