Gheorghe Șincai

Gheorghe Șincai
Gheorghe Șincai
Born(1754-03-13)13 March 1754
Died(1806-11-02)November 2, 1806
Occupations
  • Theologian
  • historian
  • philologist
Era
MovementTransylvanian School
Writing career
LanguageRomanian
Notable works

Gheorghe Șincai (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe ˈʃiŋkaj]; 13 March [O.S. 28 February] 1754 – November 2, 1816) was a Romanian historian, philologist, translator, poet, and representative of the Enlightenment-influenced Transylvanian School.

As the director of Greek Catholic education in Transylvania he brought a fundamental contribution to the process of promoting culture in rural environments. He revised before publishing Samuil Micu's first grammar of the Romanian language: Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae (The elements of the Daco-Roman or Vlach/Wallachian language) (Vienna, 1780), in which they demonstrated the Latin origins of the Romanian language.