Gendarmerie Nationale (Algeria)

National Gendarmerie
الدرك الوطني
Agency overview
Formed23 August 1962
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyAlgeria
Operations jurisdictionAlgeria
Constituting instrument
  • Decree No.019-62 of 23 August 1962 on the establishment of the National Gendarmerie.
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersChéraga, Algiers
Sworn members130,000
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Nouredine Gouasmia, Commanding General of the Gendarmerie nationale

The National Gendarmerie (Arabic: الدرك الوطني) is the gendarmerie force of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. A branch of the People's National Army, commanded by a major general who reports directly to the minister of national defense. It was created in 1962 by Decree No.019-62 of 23 August 1962 shortly after its independence. In 2012 the gendarmerie consists of 130,000 personnel. Although generally regarded as a versatile and competent paramilitary force, the gendarmerie has been severely tested in dealing with civil disorder since 1988. It frequently has lacked sufficient manpower at the scene of disorder and its units have been inadequately trained and equipped for riot control. The gendarmerie, however, has demonstrated the ability to root out terrorist groups operating from mountain hideouts.

The current commander is General Nouredine Gouasmia, who succeeded General Abderrahmane Arar in 2020.