Gallotia goliath

Gallotia goliath
Temporal range: Late Pleistocene-Holocene
Skull in Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Lacertidae
Genus: Gallotia
Species:
G. goliath
Binomial name
Gallotia goliath
Mertens, 1942
Synonyms
  • Gallotia maxima Bravo, 1953
  • Lacerta maxima Bravo, 1953
  • Lacerta goliath Mertens, 1942

Gallotia goliath (the Tenerife giant lizard or goliath Tenerife lizard) is an extinct giant lizard species from the island of Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain. This reptile lived before the arrival of humans and is believed to have grown to at least 0.9 metres (3.0 ft) long. It was described by the German herpetologist Robert Mertens. Fossils of this lizard have been found in volcanic caves, where they often appear with those of other animals, like the Tenerife giant rat.

In 2024, the discovery of a 700,000-year-old fossil specimen of two giant lizards was announced. They are believed to have been found together in a dune formation, and their deaths occurred accidentally, as their bone structure is almost intact.