GWR 645 and 1501 Classes

GWR 645 and 1501 Classes
No. 1532 at Croes Newydd Depot, 1947. This was built as a standard saddle-tank in 1879, and acquired its panniers in 1921
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerGeorge Armstrong
BuilderGWR Wolverhampton Works
Build date1872-1881
Total produced108
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte0-6-0ST
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.4 ft 6 in (1.372 m)
see text for variations
Fuel typeCoal
Cylinderstwo
Cylinder size16 in × 24 in (406 mm × 610 mm)
see text for variations
Career
OperatorsSouth Wales Mineral Railway
Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway
Great Western Railway
British Railways
Retired1928-1949
DispositionAll scrapped

The GWR 645 and 1501 Classes were two closely related classes of 0-6-0ST designed by George Armstrong and built at the Wolverhampton railway works of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Thirty-six, the 645 Class, were constructed between 1872-3, of which three were built for the South Wales Mineral Railway (SWMR), two for the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway (C&CR) and the remainder for the GWR. In essence, they were saddle tank versions of his GWR 633 Class of 1871. From 1878, a further 72, the 1501 Class, partially enlarged, were added. Unlike the originals, these had full-length saddle tanks from the start.