Eugène Minkowski
Eugène Minkowski | |
|---|---|
| Born | Eugeniusz Minkowski 17 April 1885 |
| Died | 17 November 1972 (aged 87) Paris, France |
| Nationality | Polish, then French |
| Citizenship | Russian (until 1918 ) French (from 1918) |
| Alma mater | Imperial University of Warsaw University of Breslau University of Göttingen University of Munich |
| Known for | Schizophrenia research, Évolution Psychiatrique, élan vital |
| Spouse | Françoise Minkowska née Franciszka Brokman |
| Awards | Croix de guerre 1914–1918, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine, psychiatry, phenomenology, phenomenology of perception, phenomenology (psychology) |
| Institutions | Burghölzli Hospital French Army in World War I Hôpital Sainte-Anne |
Eugène Minkowski (French: [øʒɛn mɛ̃kɔwski]; born Eugeniusz Minkowski; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey. He was influenced by phenomenological philosophy and the vitalistic philosophy of Henri Bergson, and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler; therefore his work departed from classical medical and psychological models. He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded, as a great humanitarian. Minkowski accepted the phenomenological essence of schizophrenia as the "trouble générateur" ("generative disturbance"), which he thought consists in a loss of "vital contact with reality" and shows itself as autism.