USS Orca (AVP-49)

USS Orca (AVP-49) off Houghton, Washington, on 6 February 1944, two weeks after commissioning.
History
United States
NameUSS Orca
NamesakeOrca Bay in Alaska
BuilderLake Washington Shipyard, Houghton, Washington
Laid down13 July 1942
Launched4 October 1942
Sponsored byMrs. J. W. Reeves, Jr.
Commissioned23 January 1944
Decommissioned31 October 1947
Recommissioned15 December 1951
DecommissionedMarch 1960
Honors &
awards
Fate
  • Loaned to Ethiopia January 1962
  • Sold to Ethiopia March 1976
History
Ethiopian
NameEthiopia (A-01)
NamesakeThe country of Ethiopia
Acquired
  • January 1962 on loan
  • March 1976 by outright sale
Commissioned1962
Decommissioned1991
Fate
  • Fled to Yemen May 1991; hulked there
  • Sold for scrapping 1993
General characteristics (seaplane carrier)
Class & typeBarnegat-class small seaplane tender
Displacement
  • 1,766 tons (light)
  • 2,592 tons (trial)
Length310 ft 9 in (94.72 m)
Beam41 ft 2 in (12.55 m)
Draft13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) (lim.)
Installed power6,000 horsepower (4.48 megawatts)
PropulsionDiesel engine, two shafts
Speed18.2 kn (33.7 km/h)
Complement
  • 215 (ship's company)
  • 367 (including aviation unit)
Sensors &
processing systems
Radar; sonar
Armament
Aviation facilitiesSupplies, spare parts, repairs, and berthing for one seaplane squadron; 80,000 US gallons (300,000 L) aviation fuel
General characteristics (training ship)
TypeTraining ship
Displacement
  • 1,766 tons (light)
  • 2,800 tons (full load)
Length310 ft 8 in (94.69 m)
Beam41 ft 0 in (12.50 m)
Draft13 ft 5 in (4.09 m) (lim.)
Installed power5,600 bhp (4,200 kW)
PropulsionTwo Fairbanks-Morse 38D 8 1/8-10 diesel engines, two shafts
Speed18.2 knots (33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph)
Complement
  • 215 (ship's company as U.S. Navy seaplane tender)
  • 367 (total accommodation as U.S. Navy seaplane tender)
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament
  • 1 × 127-millimeter (5-inch) 38-caliber gun mount
  • 2 × twin 40-millimeter antiaircraft gun mounts
  • 1 × single 40-millimeter antiaircraft gun mount

The second USS Orca (AVP-49) was a United States Navy seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1960. She saw service during the latter stages of World War II and during the Cold War. In 1962 she was loaned to Ethiopia, where she served in the Ethiopian Navy as the training ship Ethiopia (A-01) until 1991. She was the Ethiopian Navy's largest ship until she was sold for scrapping in 1993.