Elijah McCoy

Elijah McCoy
McCoy c. 1895
BornMay 2, 1844
DiedOctober 10, 1929(1929-10-10) (aged 85)
Resting placeDetroit Memorial Park East in Warren, Michigan, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Occupation(s)Engineer, inventor, tribologist, railroad fireman and oiler
Known forInvention of a steam engine automatic lubricator
Spouses
  • Ann Elizabeth Stewart
  • (m. 1873; died 1923)

Elijah J. McCoy (May 2, 1844 October 10, 1929) was a Canadian-American engineer of African-American descent who invented lubrication systems for steam engines. Born free on the Ontario shore of Lake Erie to parents who fled enslavement in Kentucky, he traveled to the United States as a young child when his family returned in 1847, becoming a U.S. resident and citizen. His inventions and accomplishments were honored in 2012 when the United States Patent and Trademark Office named its first regional office, in Detroit, Michigan, the "Elijah J. McCoy Midwest Regional Patent Office".