Electric vehicle industry in China

Electric vehicles produced in China (left to right, from top):
  • BYD Song, BYD is the world's largest producer of electric vehicles.
  • Yutong electric bus.
  • Electric scooters and electric bikes are a common form of transportation in China.
  • Electric high speed train.

The electric vehicle industry in China is the largest in the world, accounting for around 58% of global production of electric vehicles (EVs) in 2023 and more than 1.28 million exports in 2024. In 2024, CAAM reported China had sold 12.87 million passenger electric vehicles, with 60% of those sales being BEVs (battery-only EVs) and 40% being PHEV (plug-in hybrid electric vehicles). China also dominates the plug-in electric bus and light commercial vehicle market, reaching over 500,000 buses (95% of global stock) and recording new sales of 447,000 commercial EVs in 2023.

Plug-in electric vehicle (BEV and PHEV) sales were 47.9% of the overall automotive sales in China in 2024. This is a significant increase from 2020, when plug-in electric vehicles accounted for only 6.3% of total sales. The plug-in market in China was dominated by Chinese companies, with BYD Auto and SAIC Motor occupying the top two spots, and 5 out of the top 7 spots.

The battery industry is closely related to the EV industry as batteries constitute around 1/3 of the cost of EVs and around 80% of lithium-ion batteries in the world are used in EVs. The industry also has significant Chinese presence, with major players including world's largest CATL, BYD, CALB, Gotion, SVOLT and EVE Energy.