Dixon (Shacklefords, Virginia)

Dixon
Location402 Limehouse Rd., Shacklefords, Virginia
Coordinates37°35′07″N 76°47′29″W / 37.58528°N 76.79139°W / 37.58528; -76.79139
Area20 acres (8.1 ha)
Builtc. 1793 (1793)
Architectural styleColonial
NRHP reference No.04001539
VLR No.049-0019
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJanuary 20, 2005
Designated VLRDecember 1, 2004

Dixon, also known as Dixon's Plantation, was a privately owned historic plantation house (1793-2021) in King and Queen County, Virginia on the Mattaponi River—a tributary of the York River in one of Virginia's historic slavery-dependent tobacco-growing regions. The property was situated between the two unincorporated communities of Shacklefords and King and Queen Court House, Virginia.

Dated (by tree-rings) to 1793, the plantation's surviving central residence was a two-story, five-bay, symmetrical frame house with a gambrel roof, brick foundation and brick end-walls—the latter featuring Flemish bond and internal (rather than expressed) chimneys.

Located between two adjacent plantations, the earliest owners of the property were William Meredith and subsequently Richard Dixon, of whom little is known. The plantation and home were named after Richard Dixon, and he is credited with constructing the surviving residence.

At the time of its successful nomination to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2005, Dixon was one of eight surviving gambrel-roof residences from the eighteenth and early nineteenth century in King and Queen County, Virginia.

A fire in the spring of 2021 completely destroyed Dixon.