Diethyl sulfate

Diethyl sulfate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Diethyl sulfate
Other names
Sulfuric acid diethyl ester
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.536
KEGG
RTECS number
  • WS7875000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H10O4S/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 Y
    Key: DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C4H10O4S/c1-3-7-9(5,6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYAR
  • O=S(=O)(OCC)OCC
Properties
C4H10O4S
Molar mass 154.18 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.2 g/mL
Melting point −25 °C (−13 °F; 248 K)
Boiling point 209 °C (408 °F; 482 K) (decomposes)
decomposes in water
Vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg
−86.8·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H302, H312, H314, H332, H340, H350
P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
3
1
1
Flash point 104 °C (219 °F; 377 K)
Related compounds
Related compounds
Dimethyl sulfate; diethyl sulfite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Diethyl sulfate (DES) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C2H5)2SO4. It occurs as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint peppermint odor. It is toxic, combustible, and likely carcinogenic chemical compound. Diethyl sulfate is used as an ethylating agent.