Dandong

Dandong
丹东市
Tantung, Antung
View of Dandong's skyline on the Yalu River
Location of Dandong City jurisdiction in Liaoning
Dandong
Location of the city center in Liaoning
Coordinates (Dandong Customs): 40°07′16″N 124°23′39″E / 40.1211°N 124.3943°E / 40.1211; 124.3943
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Municipal seatZhenxing District
Districts and Counties
List
  • Zhenxing District
  • Yuanbao District
  • Zhen'an District
  • Fengcheng City
  • Donggang City
  • Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County
Government
  CCP SecretaryPei Weidong
  Congress ChairpersonYu Bing
  MayorHao Jianjun
  Prefectural CPPCC ChairpersonSong Liyue
Area
14,782 km2 (5,707 sq mi)
  Urban
995.2 km2 (384.2 sq mi)
  Metro
1,184.2 km2 (457.2 sq mi)
Elevation
8 m (27 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
2,188,436
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
  Urban
815,858
  Urban density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
  Metro
1,175,199
  Metro density990/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 89 billion
US$ 15.8 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 40,791
US$ 6,549
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
118000
Area code415
ISO 3166 codeCN-LN-06
Licence plates辽F
Administrative division code210600
Websitewww.dandong.gov.cn
Dandong
"Dandong", as written in Chinese
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese丹东
Traditional Chinese丹東
PostalTantung
Antung (until 1965)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDāndōng
Wade–GilesTan1-tung1
Andong
Simplified Chinese安东
Traditional Chinese安東
PostalAntung
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀndōng
Wade–GilesAn1-tung1
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡩᠠᠨ ᡩᠣᠩ
MöllendorffDan dong

Dandong (simplified Chinese: 丹东; traditional Chinese: 丹東; pinyin: Dāndōng; lit. "Red East"), formerly known as Andong, is a coastal prefecture-level city in southeastern Liaoning province, in the northeastern region of the People's Republic of China.

It is the largest Chinese border city, facing Sinuiju, North Korea, across the Yalu River, which demarcates the Sino-North Korean border. To the southwest of the city, the river flows into Korea Bay. Dandong has therefore had a dynamic history because of its strategic location for the northeast's rich natural resources and because of its convenient access to the ocean. It is designated as a major export production centre for the province, and is a port city connected by rail with Shenyang and Sinuiju. A significant amount of trade with North Korea flows through the city.

The size of the administrative city (prefecture) is 14,981.4 square kilometres (5,784.4 sq mi). As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,188,436 inhabitants and the built-up area made of 3 urban districts is 830 square kilometres (320 sq mi) (815,576 inhabitants) and Sinuju, the North Korean neighboring city (359,341 inhabitants), was home to 1,175,199 inhabitants in 2020.