Cuban Adjustment Act

Cuban Adjustment Act
Long titleAn Act to adjust the status of Cuban immigrants to that of lawful permanent residents of the United States.
Acronyms (colloquial)CAA
NicknamesCuban Refugees Adjustment Status Act
Enacted bythe 89th United States Congress
EffectiveNovember 2, 1966
Citations
Public law89-732
Statutes at Large80 Stat. 1161
Codification
Titles amended8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality
U.S.C. sections amended8 U.S.C. ch. 12, subch. II § 1255
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 15183 by Jacob H. Gilbert (DNY) on September 1, 1966
  • Committee consideration by House Judiciary
  • Passed the House on September 19, 1966 (300-25)
  • Passed the Senate on October 6, 1966 (passed voice vote, in lieu of S. 3712)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on October 13, 1966; agreed to by the Senate on October 20, 1966 (agreed voice vote) and by the House on October 21, 1966 (agreed voice vote)
  • Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 2, 1966

The Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) (Spanish: Ley de Ajuste Cubano), Public Law 89-732, is a United States federal law enacted on November 2, 1966. Passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed by President Lyndon Johnson, the legislation applies to citizens of Cuba admitted into the U.S. after January 1, 1959—the date of the Cuban Communist Revolution—and who have been present in the U.S. for at least two years (later amended to one year). Those persons, and their spouses and children, can be granted lawful permanent resident status on an expedited basis.

Since its enactment, the CAA has been a target of criticism and undergone minor modifications. During the "thaw" in Cuba-United States relations in the Obama administration, many thought the CAA would be repealed as an obsolete relic of the Cold War. However, the law has remained intact.