Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States

Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
Argued January 14, 1976
Decided March 24, 1976
Full case nameColorado River Water Conservation District, et al. v. United States
Citations424 U.S. 800 (more)
96 S. Ct. 1236; 47 L. Ed. 2d 483; 1976 U.S. LEXIS 22; 9 ERC (BNA) 1016
Case history
PriorOn certiorari from the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Holding
Under exceptional circumstances, a federal district court may abstain out of deference to state court proceedings to avoid duplicative or piecemeal litigation.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityBrennan, joined by Burger, White, Marshall, Powell, Rehnquist
DissentStewart, joined by Blackmun, Stevens
DissentStevens
Laws applied
28 U.S.C. § 1345, 43 U.S.C. § 666

Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States extensively refined the abstention doctrine to prevent duplicative litigation between state and federal courts.