Capital punishment in Zambia

Capital punishment was a legal penalty in Zambia until 2022. Despite its former legality, the country had not carried out any execution since 1997. Zambia was considered "Abolitionist in Practice".

There were at least 9 new death sentences in Zambia in 2021. 257 people were on death row at the end of 2021.

On 25 May 2022, Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema announced that the death penalty would soon be abolished in Zambia.

On 23 December 2022, capital punishment was officially abolished, though it remains in some military statutes.

On 19 December 2024, Zambia acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

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