Great Comet of 1807

C/1807 R1
(Great Comet of 1807)
The Great Comet of 1807 seen from the Philippines, as depicted by Esteban Villanueva during the Basi Revolt
Discovery
Discovered byFr. P. Reggente Parisi
Discovery siteCastrogiovanni, Italy
Discovery date9 September 1807
Orbital characteristics
Epoch19 September 1807 (JD 2381313.7389)
Observation arc187 days
Number of
observations
70
Aphelion285.76 AU
Perihelion0.6461 AU
Semi-major axis143.20 AU
Eccentricity0.9955
Orbital period~1,714 years
Inclination63.176°
269.48°
Argument of
periapsis
4.097°
Last perihelion19 September 1807
TJupiter0.486
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
4.92 km (3.06 mi)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
1.6
1.0
(1807 apparition)

C/1807 R1, also known as the Great Comet of 1807, is a long-period comet. It was visible to naked-eye observers in the northern hemisphere from early September 1807 to late December, and is ranked among the great comets due to its exceptional brightness.