Brzesko Ghetto

Brzesko Ghetto
Location of Brzesko Ghetto within Poland
LocationGerman-occupied Poland
49°58′00″N 20°37′00″E / 49.96667°N 20.61667°E / 49.96667; 20.61667
Datefall 1941 (open ghetto)/ mid July 1942 (closed ghetto) to 17 September 1942
Participantsblue police
OrganizationsNazi SS
CampBelzec extermination camp, Auschwitz concentration camp
Victims6000
Survivors200
WitnessesDov Landau

Brzesko Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto during World War II in occupied Poland. The ghetto was created by the Third Reich in 1941 in the Polish town of Brzesko located in the Kraków District about 40 miles from Kraków. The ghetto was open when it was first created. In 1942, walls were put up and the ghetto became a closed ghetto. An estimated 4,000 Jewish people lived there but another 2,000 moved there by 1942, many arriving from Kraków and the surrounding area. The Jewish people living within Brzesko were sent to the Bełżec extermination camp and Auschwitz extermination camp. After the exterminations, the camp was closed end of 1942.