Bowen v. Roy

Bowen v. Roy
Argued January 14, 1986
Decided June 11, 1986
Full case nameOtis R. Bowen, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. Stephen J. Roy, et al.
Citations476 U.S. 693 (more)
106 S. Ct. 2147; 90 L. Ed. 2d 735; 1986 U.S. LEXIS 52; 54 U.S.L.W. 4603
Case history
PriorRoy v. Cohen, 590 F. Supp. 600 (M.D. Pa. 1984); probable jurisdiction noted, 472 U.S. 1016 (1985).
Holding
The statutory requirement that a state agency utilize Social Security numbers in administering the programs in question does not violate the Free Exercise Clause, which only affords an individual protection from certain forms of governmental compulsion but does not afford an individual a right to dictate the conduct of the Government's internal procedures. The Government's use of a Social Security number for appellees' child does not itself impair appellees' freedom to exercise their religion.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Case opinions
MajorityBurger (parts I, II), joined by Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor
ConcurrenceBurger (part III), joined by Powell, Rehnquist
ConcurrenceBlackmun
ConcurrenceStevens
Concur/dissentO'Connor, joined by Brennan, Marshall
DissentWhite
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. I

Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986), was a United States Supreme Court case which ruled that a government program requiring the use of a social security number did not violate the first amendment.