Bombing of Braunschweig (15 October 1944)

Bombing of Braunschweig on 15 October 1944
Part of the strategic bombing during World War II
Braunschweig on fire during the attack
TypeCarpet bombing
Location
52°15′51″N 10°31′27″E / 52.2643°N 10.5242°E / 52.2643; 10.5242
Date15 October 1944 (1944-10-15)
2:33 am 3:10 am
Executed byNo. 5 Group RAF
Casualties
  • About 600 (officially)
  • 1000s (unofficially)
Location of Braunschweig within Lower Saxony, a German state founded after World War II

In the early hours of 15 October 1944, No. 5 Group of the Royal Air Force (RAF) carried out the most destructive of 42 attacks on Braunschweig (Brunswick) during World War II. The attack was a part of Operation Hurricane, which was designed to demonstrate the capabilities of the Allied bombing campaign. It caused a massive conflagration that developed into a firestorm, and resulted in Braunschweig, the city of Henry the Lion, burning continuously for two and a half days from 15 to 17 October. More than 90 percent of the mediaeval city centre was destroyed.