Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur
Champanagri
Bhaugulpore
City
Ghantaghar (clocktower)
Maharishi Mehi Aashram
Ruins of Vikramshila Mahavihara
Nickname: 
The Silk City
Bhagalpur
Location of Bhagalpur in Bihar
Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur (India)
Coordinates: 25°15′N 87°0′E / 25.250°N 87.000°E / 25.250; 87.000
Country India
State Bihar
DistrictBhagalpur
Government
  TypeMunicipal Corporation
  BodyBhagalpur Municipal Corporation
  MayorBasundhara Lal (BJP)
  Municipal commissionerNitin Kumar Singh (IAS)
Area
  Total
218.28 km2 (84.28 sq mi)
Elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
410,210
  Density1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
DemonymBhagalpuri
Language
  OfficialHindi
  Additional officialUrdu
  RegionalAngika
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number
812001-81XXXX
STD Code0641
Vehicle registrationBR-10
Websitebhagalpur.nic.in

Bhagalpur, historically known as Champa Nagari, is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges river. It is the third largest city of Bihar by population and also serves the headquarters of Bhagalpur district, Bhagalpur division, and Eastern Range. It is known as the Silk City and also listed for development under the Smart Cities Mission by Government of India. It is the only district in Bihar after capital city Patna where three major higher educational institutions IIIT Bhagalpur, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, TMBU, and Agriculture University (BAU) are located and also Vikramshila Central University is under construction next to the ruins of the medieval Vikramshila Mahavihara. Bhagalpur Railway Station serves the city. The river around the city is home to the Gangetic dolphin, the national aquatic animal of India, and the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is established near the town. The city holds the largest Manasa Puja and one of the largest processions in Kali Puja, an intangible cultural heritage of the region.