Beryllium bromide
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Beryllium bromide | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.196 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| BeBr2 | |
| Molar mass | 168.820 g/mol |
| Appearance | colorless white crystals |
| Density | 3.465 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Melting point | 508 °C (946 °F; 781 K)sublimes at 473 °C (883 °F; 746 K) |
| Boiling point | 520 °C (968 °F; 793 K) |
| Highly | |
| Solubility | soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine insoluble in benzene |
| Structure | |
| Orthorhombic | |
| Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C) |
0.4111 J/g K |
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) |
9.5395 J/K |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−2.094 kJ/g |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
see Berylliosis |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H301, H315, H317, H319, H330, H335, H350i, H372, H411 | |
| P260, P301+P310, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P320, P330, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 0.002 mg/m3 C 0.005 mg/m3 (30 minutes), with a maximum peak of 0.025 mg/m3 (as Be) |
REL (Recommended) |
Ca C 0.0005 mg/m3 (as Be) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
Ca [4 mg/m3 (as Be)] |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Beryllium fluoride Beryllium chloride Beryllium iodide |
Other cations |
Magnesium bromide Calcium bromide Strontium bromide Barium bromide Radium bromide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Beryllium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BeBr2. It is very hygroscopic and dissolves well in water. The Be2+ cation, which is relevant to BeBr2, is characterized by the highest known charge density (Z/r = 6.45), making it one of the hardest cations and a very strong Lewis acid.