Bernhard Pauss

Bernhard Cathrinus Pauss (6 April 1839 – 9 November 1907) was a Norwegian theologian, educator, author, and missionary leader, known for his foundational role in advancing women's education in Norway.

He was headmaster and owner of Nissen's Girls' School, then the country's leading institution for women’s education. Under his leadership, the school became the first in Norway to offer middle school and gymnasium education for girls, and for years also housed the country's only institution of higher education open to women. He initiated key reforms that opened exams and academic pathways to female students, and the school became a centre of the emerging women's rights movement. He served on the government committee behind the Higher School Act of 1896.

Pauss combined his Lutheran faith with a socially engaged and reform-oriented outlook. He chaired the Norwegian Santal Mission (1887–1907) and founded and edited the journal Santalen. He also wrote and edited widely used schoolbooks in Norwegian and German, including Læsebog i Modersmaalet. He also taught at the Norwegian Military Academy (1868–1882) and served as vespers priest in Trinity Church and the Palace Chapel in Christiania. The village of Pauspur in India was named in his honor.