Bayelsa State Customary Court System

Customary courts are the foundation of the state's judiciary, ensuring justice is based on local traditions and customs. These courts are the lowest courts in the Nigeria's judicial system and handle cases involving customary law, which reflects the traditions, values, and customs of the people, making justice more accessible and affordable.

The Customary courts of Bayelsa state deal with customary matters in Bayelsa State while The Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal is a superior court of record in Nigeria with appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over civil cases involving customary law in Bayelsa State. In September 2007, approval was granted for the establishment of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal. In 2013, thirteen legal practitioners were appointed as Chairmen of the Customary Court.

The Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal serves as a court of second instance, handling appeals from the customary courts of Bayelsa State and ensuring the proper interpretation and application of customary law. The court is led by a President, supported by judges whose number is determined by the Bayelsa State House of Assembly. Hon. Justice Daniel A. Ayah is the inaugural and serving President of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal, a role he has held since 2009.