Backhouse (1785 ship)

History
Great Britain
NameBackhouse
NamesakeDaniel Backhouse
Owner
  • 1792:Tarleton & Backhouse
  • 1797:Tarleton & Rigg
BuilderChester
Launched1785
FateLast listed 1813
General characteristics
Tons burthen174, or 177, or 180, or 190, or 195, or 215 (bm)
Length79 ft 6 in (24.2 m)
Beam22 ft 11 in (7.0 m)
Sail planBrig
Complement
  • 1794:20
  • 1795: 20
  • 1796: 15
Armament
  • 1794: 10 × 6-pounder guns
  • 1795: 12 × 6-pounder guns
  • 1796: 12 × 6-pounder guns
  • 1804: 8 × 4-pounder guns
  • 1809: 2 × 4-pounder guns
NotesTwo decks & two masts

Backhouse was launched in 1785 at Chester. She initially sailed as a West Indiaman. In 1792–1793 she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. Once in 1796 and twice in 1797 she repelled attacks by French privateers in three single-ship actions. Backhouse made four more voyages transporting enslaved people and then returned to the West Indies trade. After about 1809 she became a London coaster and was last listed in 1813.