Aristolochic acid
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
8-Methoxy-6-nitro-2H-phenanthro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acid | |
| Other names
Aristinic acid; Aristolochia yellow; Aristolochic acid A; Aristolochin;Aristolochine; Descresept; Tardolyt;TR 1736 | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C17H11NO7 | |
| Molar mass | 341.275 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | yellow powder |
| Melting point | 260 to 265 °C (500 to 509 °F; 533 to 538 K) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in most solvents. |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
carcinogenic |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Aristolochic acids (English: /əˌrɪstəˈloʊkɪk/) are a family of carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic phytochemicals commonly found in the flowering plant family Aristolochiaceae (birthworts). Aristolochic acid (AA) I is the most abundant one. The family Aristolochiaceae includes the genera Aristolochia (birthwort) and Asarum (wild ginger), which are both commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine. Despite the host plants having a long history of use in traditional medicine, modern clinical research suggests aristolochic acids cause kidney and liver cancer. The FDA has issued warnings regarding consumption of AA-containing supplements.