Anorthoclase

Anorthoclase
Doubly terminated anorthoclase crystal from Kinki Region, Honshu, Japan. Size: 1.3 cm × 0.9 cm × 0.7 cm (0.5 in × 0.4 in × 0.3 in)
General
CategoryTectosilicate minerals, feldspar group, alkali series
Formula(Na,K)AlSi3O8
IMA symbolAno
Strunz classification9.FA.30
Crystal systemTriclinic
Crystal classPinacoidal (1)
(same H–M symbol)
Space groupC1
Unit cella = 8.28, b = 12.97
c = 7.15 [Å]; α = 91.05°
β = 116.26°, γ = 90.15°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorColorless, also white, pale creamy yellow, red, green
Crystal habitShort prismatic crystals; tabular, rhombic, flattened along [010]
TwinningPolysynthetic twinning produces a grid pattern on [100]
CleavagePerfect on [001], other partings
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness6
LusterVitreous to pearly on cleavage planes
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity2.57–2.60
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.519–1.529
nβ = 1.524–1.534
nγ = 1.527–1.536
Birefringenceδ = 0.008
2V angleMeasured: 34°–60°
References

The mineral anorthoclase ((Na,K)AlSi3O8) is a crystalline solid solution in the alkali feldspar series, in which the proportion of the sodium-aluminium silicate member exceeds the potassium-aluminium silicate member. It typically consists of between 64 and 90 percent of NaAlSi3O8 and between 10 and 36 percent of KAlSi3O8.