Amoashtart
| Amoashtart | |
|---|---|
| Queen-consort of Sidon, co-regent with her son Eshmunazar II | |
The name Amoashtart (’M‘ŠTRT) on the sarcophagus of her son Eshmunazar II. | |
| Reign | c. 539 BC – c. 525 BC |
| Predecessor | Tabnit I (spouse and brother) |
| Successor | Bodashtart |
| Spouse | Tabnit I |
| Issue | Eshmunazar II |
| Phoenician language | 𐤀𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 |
| Dynasty | Eshmunazar I dynasty |
| Father | Eshmunazar I |
| Religion | Canaanite polytheism |
Amoashtart (Phoenician: 𐤀𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 *ʾAmīʿaštārt, "my mother is Astarte") was a Phoenician queen of Sidon during the Persian period. She was the daughter of Eshmunazar I, and the wife of her brother, Tabnit. When Tabnit died, Amoashtart became co-regent to her then-infant son, Eshmunazar II, but after the boy died "in his fourteenth year", she was succeeded by her nephew Bodashtart, possibly in a palace coup. Modern historians have characterized her as an "energetic, responsible [woman], and endowed with immense political acumen, [who] exercised royal functions for many years".
The only source for her biography is the sarcophagus of her son.