Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate | |
| Other names
Monoammonium phosphate | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.028.877 |
| EC Number |
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| E number | E342(i) (antioxidants, ...) |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| H6NO4P | |
| Molar mass | 115.025 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | white crystals |
| Odor | none |
| Density | 1.80 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 190 °C (374 °F; 463 K) |
| (g/dL) 28 (10 °C) 36 (20 °C) 44 (30 °C) 56 (40 °C) 66 (50 °C) 81 (60 °C) 99 (70 °C) 118 (80 °C) 173 (100 °C) | |
| Solubility | insoluble in ethanol insoluble in acetone |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.525 |
| Structure | |
| tetragonal | |
| Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−1445.07 kJ/mol |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H319 | |
| P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
5750 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Ammonium phosphate Diammonium phosphate |
Other cations |
Monosodium phosphate Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), also known as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)(H2PO4). ADP is a major ingredient of agricultural fertilizers and dry chemical fire extinguishers. It also has significant uses in optics and electronics.