Alexander Prussak

Alexander Prussak
Born1839
Moscow, Russian Empire
Died1897 (aged 5758)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
NationalityRussian
Medical career
FieldOtology

Alexander Prussak (1839 20 January 1897, in St. Petersburg) was a Russian otologist.

He studied at the Medical-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, obtaining his medical degree in 1862. Afterwards, he studied abroad for a few years, and following his return to St. Petersburg, he attained a professorship in otology at the Academy (1870).

He is remembered for his studies involving the vasomotor branches of the ear. His name is associated with "Prussak's fibers", which is elastic and connective tissue fiber bounding Shrapnell's membrane, and with "Prussak's space", a small recess of the middle ear.

In addition to his medical works written in Russian, he was the author of a few articles published in German, such as:

  • Ueber die anatomischen Verhältnisse des Trommelfells zum Hammer, 1867 On the anatomy of the tympanic membrane to the malleus.
  • Zur Physiologie und Anatomie des Blutstromes in der Trommelhöhle, 1868 The physiology and anatomy involving blood supply to the tympanic membrane.